BS Microbiology Complete Guide 2024
BS microbiology is a 4-year degree program in which students can study microscopic organisms or living things. These living organisms cannot view without a microscope. These living things are called microorganisms.
There are two main branches of microbiology program such as Bacteriology and Virology which deal with the study of diseases and viruses, while other sub-programs include: immunology, biotechnology, environment microbiology, industrial microbiology, public health microbiology and genetic engineering.
Difference Between BS biology and Microbiology
Biology defines both macroscopic and microscopic organisms. Microbiology defines microscopic organisms. This is the major difference between Biology and Microbiology.
Majors Or Specializations Of BS Microbiology
There are following major subjects of BS microbiology
- Molecular Ecology
- Enzymes Technology
- Molecular biology
- Industrial Microbiology
- Immunology
Specialization in the field of microbiology encloses not only the study of the basic processes of bacteria, but also the examination of animal, plant and bacterial viruses, as well as animal and plant defense systems that counter infection by microorganisms.
Specializations in BS microbiology
There are many special fields of microbiology such as:Bacteriology: it is the study of bacteria
Mycology: it is the study of fungi
Protozoology: it is the study of protozoa
Algology: it is the study of algae
Parasitology: it is the study of parasites
Virology: it is the study of viruses
Nematology: the study of nematodes
Duration And Credit Hours Of BS Microbiology
It is a 4-year degree program, approximately (120 to 138 hours) of study with a minimum GPA of 3.00 out of 4.0
| Semester | Credit Hours |
|---|---|
| 1st | 17 |
| 2nd | 18 |
| 3rd | 19 |
| 4th | 17 |
| 5th | 17 |
| 6th | 16 |
| 7th | 18 |
| 8th | 17 |
Credit hours distribution CourseWise
| Category | Credit Hours |
|---|---|
| Microbiology Foundation Courses | 31 |
| Microbiology General Courses | 24 |
| Microbiology Interdepartmental Courses | 21 |
| Microbiology Core Courses | 38 |
| Microbiology Elective Depth Courses | 12 |
| Project | 6 |
| Total | 132 |
Scope And Career Of BS Microbiology
Graduates can pursue their career in different fields such as agriculture, food, resource management, environment, industrial microbiology, public health, pharmaceuticals and academia.
Graduates having a degree in microbiology have job opportunities for employment in government, research laboratories, hospitals, public health laboratories and industrial laboratories (food, pharmaceutical, dairy, chemical and genetic engineering companies).
- Ecologist
- Environmental Engineer
- Forensic Scientist
- Marine Biologist
- Fermentation technologist
- Research scientist
- College teacher
- Public health microbiologist
- Doctor of veterinary medicine
- Doctor of medicine
- Dentist
- Doctor of pharmacy
- Research laboratory technician
- Quality control analyst
- Clinical microbiologist or immunologist
- Food or dairy microbiologist
- Environmental microbiologist
- Recombinant DNA technologist
- Fermentation technologist
- Research scientist
Salaries of microbiologists in Pakistan
The average salary of a microbiologist in Pakistan starts from 30,000 to 55000 per month. In this way, graduates can improve their monthly wage by gaining work experience and polishing their practical skills.
Skills And Learning Outcomes Of BS Microbiology
There are following skills which are required in a BS microbiology: Documentation
- Analytical Skills
- Interpersonal Skills
- Interpretational Skills
- Teamwork Skills
- Good Laboratory Practices
- Research Analysis
- Writing Procedures
Learning Outcomes Of BS Microbiology
- Students will be able to become familiar with scientific techniques, hypothesis generation and plan, design, implantation of experiments.
- Students will also develop the ability to think critically and identify scientific literature.
- Students will develop proficiency in the quantitative skills necessary to identify biological issues such as arithmetic, algebra and statistical methods.
- Students will also acquire and illuminate proficiency in laboratory practices such as in a microbiological laboratory and be able to explain the theoretical basis and practical skills of the software tools/technologies basically used in this field.
Syllabus And Courses Of BS Microbiology
1st Semester
| Course | Credit Hours |
|---|---|
| English-I | 3 |
| Introduction to Botany | 3 |
| Introduction to Computing | 3 |
| Introduction to Zoology | 4 |
| Cell Biology | 4 |
2nd Semester
| Course | Credit Hours |
|---|---|
| English-II | 3 |
| Calculus | 3 |
| Genetics | 3 |
| Biodiversity of Plants | 4 |
| Biodiversity of Animals | 4 |
3rd Semester
| Course | Credit Hours |
|---|---|
| Introduction to Biotechnology | 3 |
| General Virology | 3 |
| Islamic Studies | 3 |
| Biochemistry-I | 4 |
| Fundamentals of Microbiology | 4 |
4th Semester
| Course | Credit Hours |
|---|---|
| Probability and Statistics | 3 |
| Biochemistry-II | 3 |
| Pakistan Studies | 3 |
| Mycology and Plant Pathology | 4 |
| Microbial Taxonomy | 3 |
5th Semester
| Course | Credit Hours |
|---|---|
| Human Physiology | 3 |
| Freshwater Microbiology | 3 |
| Molecular Biology | 4 |
| Industrial Microbiology | 4 |
| Immunology | 3 |
6th Semester
| Course | Credit Hours |
|---|---|
| Clinical Bacteriology and Virology | 3 |
| Analytical Techniques in Microbiology | 4 |
| Genetic Engineering | 3 |
| Bioinformatics | 4 |
| Environmental Biotechnology | 4 |
7th Semester
| Course | Credit Hours |
|---|---|
| Food Microbiology | 4 |
| Seminar in Microbiology | 1 |
| Epidemiology and Public Health | 3 |
| Elective-II | 3 |
| Elective-I | 3 |
| Senior Project-I/Elective Course/Internship | 3 |
8th Semester
| Course | Credit Hours |
|---|---|
| Biosafety and Ethics | 3 |
| Elective-III | 3 |
| Molecular Mechanism of Anti/Microbial Agent | 3 |
| Elective-IV | 3 |
| Senior Project-II/Elective Course/Internship | 3 |
Elective Courses
- Commercialization of biological products
- Pharmaceutical Biotechnology
- Nanobiotechnology
- Molecular Diagnostics
- Cell and Tissue Culture
- General Virology
- Proteomics and Genomics
- Application of Biotechnology
- Fundamentals of Forensic science
- Laboratory Quality Assurance and Quality Control
- Radiobiology
- Hospital Waste Management
- Water and Waste-water Treatment
- Biochemistry of Drugs and Resistance
- Phototherapeutic Agents
- Biosensors
- Biofuels and Biorefineries
- Basic Pharmacology
- Criminalistics and Crime Scene Investigations
- Animal Virology
- Microbial Enzyme Technology
- DNA Damage Repair and Carcinogenesis
- Marine Microbiology
- Clinical Parasitology
- Plasmid Episomes and Insertion Sequence
- Bioinformatics and Protein Structure
- Advances in Soil Microbiology
- Veterinary Microbiology
- Epigenetics
- Food Preservation Techniques
- Advances in Microbiology and Image Analysis
- Structural and Computational Biology
- Mycotic Infections
Related Courses Of BS Microbiology
There are also many related courses of BS microbiology:
- BS Biochemistry
- BS Molecular Biology
- BS Cell Biology
- BS Enzyme Technology
- BS Food Microbiology
- BS Virology
- BS Medical Bacteriology
- BS Recombinant DNA Technology
- BS Bioinformatics
- BS Biotechnology
- BS Environmental Microbiology
- BS Genetics
- BS Medical Microbiology
- BS Molecular biology
Further Courses After BS Microbiology
There are following further courses which the students can join after the BS microbiology degree program:
- MS in Biochemistry
- MS in Bioinformatics
- MS in Biotechnology
- MS in Environmental microbiology
- MS in Genetics
- MS in Medical microbiology
- MS in Molecular biology
Fee Structure Of BS Microbiology
To find the fee structure of the BS microbiology program, students can check the official website of the university. The fee structure varies university to university for BS microbiology. It is not the same for all institutes.
The fee structure of BS microbiology is available in the prospectus of universities. Each university has its own prospectus and fee structure for the BS microbiology program.
Here is the fee structure of some public and private universities of Pakistan for BS microbiology program:
Minhaj university fee structure for BS microbiology
| Description | Amount (PKR) |
|---|---|
| Total Fee | 694,700 |
| At Admission Time | 28,500 |
| Additional Charges at the time of Admission | 2,700 |
| Examination Fee | 3,500 |
| Total Amount (At Admission) | 31,200 |
University of management and technology fee structure for BS microbiology
| Description | Amount (PKR) |
|---|---|
| Learning Investment | 890,000 |
| Quarterly Fee | 55,625 |
Lahore garrison university fee structure for BS microbiology
| Description | Amount (PKR) |
|---|---|
| Admission Fee | 17,500 |
| Tuition Fee (1st Semester) | 99,360 |
| Misc. Charges (Per Semester) | 7,860 |
| At the Time of Admission | 124,720 |
| Tuition Fee (Per Credit Hour) | 5,520 |
| Total Charges (Estimated) | 805,280 |
University of central Punjab fee structure for BS microbiology
| Description | Amount (PKR) |
|---|---|
| Admission Fee | 25,000 |
| Fee per Credit Hour | 6,700 |
| Total | 916,100 |
Other universities fee structure for BS microbiology
| University | Fee per Semester (PKR) |
|---|---|
| University Of Agriculture, Faisalabad | 62,000 |
| Quaid-e-Azam University, Islamabad | 72,000 |
| Government College University, Faisalabad | 52,000 |
| University Of Sindh | 24,000 |
| Women University Azad Jammu and Kashmir | 56,000 |
| Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan | 76,000 |
| Government College University, Lahore | 90,000 |
| University Of Karachi | 31,000 |
| Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad | 28,000 |
| Gomal University | 47,000 |
| Hazara University | 34,500 |
| Muhammad Nawaz Sharif University of Agriculture, Multan | 50,000 |
| Islamia College University, Peshawar | 62,000 |