BS Zoology Complete Guide 2024
Zoology is a 4-year degree program and basically the scientific study of the characteristics and classification of animals. Zoology is a vibrant and growing program with considerable relevance for advanced society.
It is the scientific study of animals. It studies the structure, habits, distribution, embryology, classification of all animals and interacts with their ecosystems. Zoology is the primary branch of biology.
BS zoology focuses on producing researchers to serve in universities, molecular biology, conservation and forest management, public and private sectors, institutes for ecology, environmental agencies, veterinary healthcare, forensic department, environmental institutions and pathological laboratories, etc.
Majors or Specializations Of BS Zoology
There are following majors of BS zoology are:
- Animal Health and Behavior
- Wildlife Conservation
- Wildlife and Fisheries Biology
- Evolution, animal behavior and genetics
- Biostatistics
- Developmental Biology
- Environmental Zoology
- Animal Physiology
- Cell and Molecular Biology
- Lab Animal Physiology
- Advanced Zoology
- Botany
There are following specializations of BS zoology.
- Animal Biology
- Environmental Biology
- Fisheries Biology and Aquatic Conservation
- Pre-Veterinary Science
- Wildlife Biology and Conservation
- Marine Biology
- Herpetology
- Mammalogy
- Ornithology
- Ichthyology
- Entomology
- Parapsychology
Duration And Credit Hours Of BS Zoology
BS zoology is a four-year full time degree program spread over a total of 8 semesters. Each semester has at least 20 weeks (about 6 months) duration for teaching and examination. Students must have 50% marks to complete this degree.
Semester | Credit Hours |
---|---|
1st Semester | 18 |
2nd Semester | 17 |
3rd Semester | 18 |
4th Semester | 15 |
5th Semester | 17 |
6th Semester | 17 |
7th Semester | 15 |
8th Semester | 16 |
Total | 133 |
Other Courses | Credit Hours |
---|---|
Compulsory Courses | 27 |
General Courses | 23 |
Foundation Courses | 34 |
Major Courses | 35 |
Elective Courses | 12 |
Project | 6 |
Scope And Career Of BS Zoology
Bachelor in zoology has a wide scope in Pakistan. Zoology also offers a wide range of job opportunities in various fields including research, wildlife management, education, conservation and public health. Zoologists also work in a variety of settings, including zoos, aquariums, government agencies, museums, universities and private research firms.
Studying zoology also prepares graduates for a wide range of professions. The scope of BS zoology is higher than other biological programs. So, after graduating, students will have a diverse variety of job opportunities:
There are some common professions in this field are:
- Academic researcher
- Animal nutritionist
- Ecologist
- Environmental consultant
- Environmental education officer
- Higher education lecturer
- Marine scientist
- Nature conservation officer
- Academic Researcher
- Animal Nutritionist
- Academic researcher
- Animal nutritionist
- Nature conservation officer
- Science writer
- Zookeeper
- Zoologist
- Animal physiotherapist
- Environmental manager
- Field trials officer
- Fisheries officer
- Marine biologist
- Paleontologist
- Research scientist
- Toxicologist
- Veterinary nurse
- Veterinary surgeon
Graduates can find a job in a range of organizations such as:
- Safari parks
- Wildlife journals
- Fish farms
- (Cattle) farms
- Research labs
- Poultry farms
- National Parks
- Zoos or wildlife parks
- Environmental protection agencies
- Animal and environmental charities
- Aquaculture and animal nutrition companies
- Government agencies
- Research institutions
- Conservation organizations
- Medical research establishments
- Schools, colleges, universities, research institutes, libraries and museums
- Environmental consultancies
- Pharmaceutical and petroleum companies.
Salaries
he starting average salary range for a zoologist in Pakistan is between 40,000 to 60,000 per month. It also depends on the experience and expertise in the field.
Skills And Learning Outcomes Of BS Zoology
These are following skills which are required in a BS zoology degree program:
- Critical thinking
- Independent investigation
- Observation and data collection
- Communicating skills
- Physical fitness
- Analytical skills through illuminating and manipulating complex scientific data and demography.
- Observation skills
- Data-handling skills by collecting, recording, and identifying data using different techniques and equipment.
- Communication skills through making reports and writing up projects.
- Verbal communication skills from presenting research findings and making unique and concise presentations.
- Project management skills by reorganizing and undertaking research projects with contingency planning, budgeting and time management)
Learning outcomes of BS Zoology
- Graduates will be able to analyze complex interactions among the animals of different phyla and their relationship with the environment.
- They will also be able to apply the knowledge of the internal structure of a cell, its functions in control of different metabolic functions of organisms.
- They also understand the complex developmental processes and behavior of animals.
- Also correspond to the physiological processes of animals and relationship of organ systems.
- They will also be able to understand the environmental protection processes and its importance.
Syllabus And Courses Of BS Zoology
Courses | Credit Hours |
---|---|
Animal Diversity: Invertebrates | 4 |
Botany-I: Diversity of Plants | 3 |
English-I: Functional English | 3 |
Mathematics-I | 3 |
Introduction to Computer | 3 |
Pakistan Studies | 3 |
Courses | Credit Hours |
---|---|
Animal Diversity: Chordates | 4 |
Botany-II: Development, Systematics, and Anatomy | 3 |
Biotechnology | 3 |
English-II: Communication Skills | 3 |
Sociology | 2 |
Islamic Studies | 2 |
Courses | Credit Hours |
---|---|
Animal Form and Function-I | 4 |
Biosafety and Bioethics | 2 |
English-III: Technical Writing & Presentation Skills | 3 |
General Molecular Biology | 3 |
Cell Biology | 3 |
Immunology | 3 |
Courses | Credit Hours |
---|---|
Animal Behavior | 3 |
Probability and Biostatistics | 2 |
Animal Form and Function-II | 4 |
Research Methodology | 3 |
Social Entrepreneurship | 3 |
Courses | Credit Hours |
---|---|
Biochemistry-I: Basic Concepts of Biochemistry | 3 |
Bioinformatics | 3 |
Evolution | 2 |
General Ecology | 3 |
Physiology | 3 |
Psychology | 2 |
Courses | Credit Hours |
---|---|
Biological Techniques | 4 |
Bioinformatics | 3 |
Principles of Animal Life-II | 3 |
Animal Form and Function | 4 |
Environmental Biology | 4 |
Courses | Credit Hours |
---|---|
Evolution and Principles of Systematics | 4 |
Seminar in Zoology | 3 |
Wildlife | 3 |
Elective-I | 3 |
Elective-II | 3 |
Senior Project-I/Elective Course/Internship | 3 |
Courses | Credit Hours |
---|---|
Developmental Biology | 4 |
Entrepreneurship | 3 |
Genetics | 4 |
Wildlife | 3 |
Principles of Systematics | 3 |
Related Courses Of BS Zoology
There are following related courses of BS Zoology:
- BS botany
- BS biochemistry
- BS bioinformatics
- BS bio sciences
- BS biotechnology
Further Courses After BS Zoology
After completing the zoology degree program, graduates can choose masters or PhD in order to specialize in these areas of interest such as:
- Wildlife conservation and biology
- Animal biology
- Ecology and environmental sustainability
- Ecology and management
Some other master's degree programs related to zoology are:
- Maters in Medical Technology
- Masters in Biomedical Technology
- Masters in Biomedical Engineering
- Masters in Medical Biotechnology
- Masters in Medical Physiology
- Masters in Biochemistry
- Masters in Bioorganic chemistry
- Masters in Molecular biology
- Masters in Health care sciences
- PhD in Zoology
- PhD in Molecular biology
Fee Structure of BS Zoology
To check the fee structure of BS zoology degree program, students can check the official website of the university. The fee of BS zoology is not the same for all public and private universities of Pakistan. The fee structure of BS zoology varies university to university.
The fee structure of BS zoology is also available in the prospectus of the universities. Each university has its own prospectus in which the fee structure is mentioned for BS zoology.
Here is the fee structure of some public and private universities of Pakistan for BS zoology program:
Description | Amount (PKR) |
---|---|
Total Package | 754,700 |
At Admission Time | 28,500 |
Additional Charges at the time of Admission | 2,700 |
Examination Fee | 3,500 |
Total Amount (At Admission) | 31,200 |
Installment (16) | 43,688 |
Additional Charges | Amount (PKR) |
---|---|
Library Security Fee (Refundable) | 2,000 |
Student Card | 200 |
Library and Magazine Fund | 500 |
Total Additional Charges | 2,700 |
Description | Amount (PKR) |
---|---|
Learning Investment | 890,000 |
Quarterly Fee | 55,625 |
Description | Amount (PKR) |
---|---|
Admission Fee | 17,500 |
Tuition Fee (1st Semester) | 99,360 |
Misc. Charges (Per Semester) | 7,860 |
At the Time of Admission (Estimated) | 124,720 |
Total Charges (Estimated) | 805,280 |
University | Amount (PKR) |
---|---|
The University of Lahore | 887,600 Total Fee |
University of Okara | 42,000 per semester |
University of Education | 32,000 per semester |
Abdul Wali Khan University | 56,000 per semester |